Assam is a picturesque region located in the North-Eastern part of India, known for its tea plantations, wildlife sanctuaries, and ancient temples. Here are 17 things to know before you plan a trip to Assam:
1. Destination Overview of Assam:
An Eastern Indian state, Assam is home to the one-horned Indian rhinoceros, lush tea gardens, and rare orchids. It is also known for its archaeological sites, wildlife sanctuaries, and national parks. The best places to visit in Assam include Kaziranga National Park, Kamakhya Temple, Manas National Park, Sivasagar, Majuli Island, Digboi, and Guwahati.
2. Top Activities to Do in Assam:
• Explore the wildlife of Kaziranga National Park – a UNESCO World Heritage Site home to the one-horned rhinoceros, elephants, buffaloes, tigers, and other animals.
• Visit the Kamakhya Temple – one of the most important Shakti temples in India, dedicated to the goddess of desire.
• Cruise through the Brahmaputra River – one of the longest rivers in Asia, ideal for spotting dolphins, crocodiles, and birds.
• Take part in the Bihu Festival – a three-day agricultural festival celebrated in the month of April or May.
• Visit the Majuli Island – the world’s largest river island, home to numerous monasteries, Buddhist temples, and ancient ruins.
3. Best Places to Stay in Assam:
• Luxury Places: Vivanta by Taj Guwahati, Brahmaputra Jungle Resort, Radisson Blu Hotel Guwahati
• Mid-Range Places: Hotel Grand Palace, The Palm Resort, Hotel Rajmahal
• Budget-Friendly Places: Hotel Shillong View, Hotel Centre Point, Hotel Classic
4. How to Travel to Assam?:
Assam is well-connected to other cities in India by air, rail, and road. The nearest airport is the Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati. The city is also well connected by train to other parts of the country. You can also rent a car or hire a taxi to reach Assam from nearby cities.
5. Must Try Local Food and Drink in Assam:
• Pitha – a sweet or savory cake made with rice flour and coconut.
• Khar – a sour dish made with boiled pulses and local spices.
• Laksa – a spicy noodle soup made with fish or chicken.
• Masor Tenga – a sour fish curry made with local spices and tamarind.
• Aloo Pitika – mashed potatoes mixed with onion, tomato, and spices.
• Til Pitha – a sweet dish made with sesame seeds, jaggery, and rice flour.
• Apong – a local rice beer made with fermented rice and jaggery.
6. Best Places to Eat in Assam:
• The Riverview Restaurant, Guwahati
• The-Flavours, Guwahati
• Annapurna Restaurant, Guwahati
• Chilly Chutney, Guwahati
• Aacherpara, Dibrugarh
• Raj Bhawan Restaurant, Guwahati
• The Gourmet Valley, Kaziranga
7. Weather and Climate:
Assam has a tropical monsoon climate, with hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The best time to visit Assam is between October and April, when the weather is pleasant and cool. The summers are hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 25 to 35 degrees Celsius. The winters are mild, with temperatures ranging from 10 to 20 degrees Celsius.
8. Local Customs and Etiquette in Assam:
As in other parts of India, it is important to dress modestly and courteously in Assam. It is also important to take off your shoes before entering a temple or a home. Tipping is expected in restaurants, but it is not mandatory.
9. Popular Scams in Assam:
Be wary of pickpockets in crowded areas, and do not accept food or drinks from strangers. Do not hire unregistered taxi drivers, and always negotiate the fare before getting into the taxi. Do not buy anything from unlicensed street vendors.
10. Suggested Trip Duration:
A trip of 7-10 days is recommended to explore Assam.
11. Total Estimated Budget Per Person:
The estimated budget for a 7-day trip to Assam is US$ 350-400 per person, excluding airfare. This includes accommodation, food, activities, and transportation.
12. Nearby Cities:
Some of the nearby cities to Assam are Shillong (120 km), Agartala (330 km), Aizawl (435 km), and Itanagar (470 km).
13. Local Language and Communication in Assam:
The official language of Assam is Assamese, but most people also speak Hindi and English. Tour guides are available at most tourist destinations, and they can speak English and Hindi.
14. Accepted Currency and Money:
The official currency of Assam is the Indian Rupee. Credit cards are accepted at most places, but it is recommended to carry cash as well. Tipping is expected in restaurants and taxis, but it is not mandatory.
15. Health and Medical Information:
It is recommended to get vaccinated against typhoid and hepatitis A before travelling to Assam. It is also important to drink only bottled or boiled water and to avoid uncooked food. There are medical facilities available in Assam, but it is recommended to carry a first-aid kit with basic medicines.
16. Packing Tips for Assam:
Pack light, comfortable clothing, including long-sleeved shirts and trousers. Be sure to bring along a pair of comfortable walking shoes and sunglasses. Do not forget to carry a hat, sunscreen, and a mosquito repellent for outdoor activities.
17. To Sum Up:
Assam is a picturesque destination in India, known for its one-horned rhinoceros, lush tea gardens, and ancient temples. A 7-10 day trip is recommended to explore the best of Assam, including its wildlife sanctuaries, archaeological sites, national parks, and festivals.